Drug Addiction - 1081 Words

DRUG ADDICTION DRUG: A chemical substance that alters the function of one or more body organs or the process of a disease. Drugs include prescribed medicines over the counter remedies and various other substances such as alcohol, tobacco and drugs of abuse that are used for non-medical purposes. Drugs are substances other than food that affect the way your mind and body works (Al Robertson et al). DRUG ABUSE Drug abuse is definable mainly in terms of societal disapproval. It may involve experimental and recreational use of drugs, which is usually illegal with risk of arrest; unsanctioned use of psychoactive drugs to relieve problems or symptoms; or use of drugs first for the previous two reasons but later because of dependence and†¦show more content†¦TYPES OF DRUGS AND WHAT THEY DO There are three groups of drugs: a. Depressants: They slow the body down. They relax, tranquilize, relieve pain and induce sleep. One may say and do things that they would never do under normal circumstances. When these depressants bare abused they can slow do0wm body functions such as breathing to an extent that a person may pass out or even lapse into a coma. Examples are; -Opiates e.g. opium, morphine. -Sedatives and hypnotics e.g. barbiturates that are available through doctors prescriptions. -Tranquillizers -Alcohol b. Stimulants: They speed up the action of the brain. They make people feel more alert, more confident and less tired. Examples are: -Caffeine found in coffee tea cola and chocolate. -Amphetamines Ââ€" (speed or pep pills) used to treat disorders of the nervous system. They produce and increase energy and alertness. Cocaine- Has similar actions as Amphetamines but the effects are more intense. People develop strong psychological dependence on this drug. A cheaper version of cocaine is called crack. c. Hallucinogens: This group of drugs cause great changes in the way people perceive and feel. They sometimes called psychedelic or mid-altering drugs. They p[produceShow MoreRelatedDrug Addiction : Drugs And Heroin Addiction1130 Words   |  5 PagesThe arguments for whether or not to prescribe heroin to treat heroin addictions are controversial. Henden and Baeroe (2015) state both sides of the arguments being that some believe â€Å"it is in the nature of heroin addiction for individuals to lose their ability to resist their desire for heroin,† which knowing the nature of chemical dependency, heroin addicts would not refuse any heroin, so it still possibly an invalid consent to research participation as they did not have a free choice to reallyRead MoreDrug Addiction : Drugs And Drugs Essay744 Words   |  3 PagesWhen people first hear the word drug, they think of illicit drugs such as cocaine and methamphetamine. They also think about the user and sometimes why they use. One thing that is overlooked by the public is the treatment programs that are available to drug users. 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Tuban, Julie An Pelisco, Marvelous Salcedo, Yvette Laganzo, Ma. Riellyn Mae Austria, Gerald Mateo, Alyssa INTRODUCTION: Drug Addiction is a chronic disease affecting the brain, and just about everyone is different. It was also a condition that characterized by compulsive drug intake, craving and seeking despite what majority of societyRead MoreAddiction : Drugs And Addiction947 Words   |  4 Pages Addiction is a problem that’s very prevalent in our society. Considering that drugs and alcohol are being introduced to kids in middle school, this isn’t that surprising. We as a society constantly bombarded with talks about the â€Å"war on drugs† and addiction. There are constant conversations about what should and shouldn’t be legal and what addiction really means. Is addiction in the head, or is it something a person chooses? Should we help or punish people with addictions. 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I will also discuss the effect of drugs on individuals, families and society. Read MoreDrug Dependence And Addiction : Drugs1231 Words   |  5 Pagesobvious assumption that drugs have an effect on the mind, but what exactly goes on and how do these substances affect your brain and change your state of consciousness? This is the question that interested me and brought me to want to write about this certain topic. Drugs alter the way people think, feel, and behave by disrupting neurotransmission, the process of communication between brain cells. Over the past few decades, studies have established that drug dependence and addiction are features of anRead MoreThe Drug Of Drug Addiction Essay1270 Words   |  6 Pagesmy older brother struggle with drug addiction has taught me more in my life than anything else. He was a smart kid with a good head on his shoulders.   As he grew older he made some unwise choices with regard to substance abuse that quickly turned into a full blown addiction lasting over five years and landed him in and out of four different rehabs.   He was striving to get clean, but every time he took one step forward he fell three steps back.   Taylor entered Drug Court, after finding himself inRead MoreDrug Addiction : Drugs And Drugs1017 Words   |  5 Pages In today’s society, it is now normal to know somebody who has a drug addiction especially to opiates. A dr ug addiction is a mental disorder that the person can no longer control their actions. The person addicted to the drug will no longer care about the outcome of their actions as long as they can get that high they are seeking. **from textbook pg. 303** â€Å"Opioids are classified as narcotics- strongly addictive drugs that have pain relieving and sleep-inducing properties. Opioids include both naturally

Department of Care and Professional Studies Edexcel Level...

Department of Care and Professional Studies Edexcel Level 3 for Children and Young People’s Workforce Unit 13 Promoting Children’s Learning and Development in the Early Years Assignment Task 1 Direct Observation and Professional discussion Assessment Criteria (Unit 13) 1.3 explain how the documented outcomes are assessed and recorded 2.2 engage effectively with children to encourage the child’s participation and involvement in planning their own learning and development activities. 3.2 prepare, set out and support activities and experiences that encourages learning and development in each area of the relevant early years framework 4.1 work alongside children, engaging with them in order to support their learning and†¦show more content†¦You should provide guidance which explains the following : a) The purpose and legal status of the early years frameworks and how it relates to achievement of the Every Child Matters Outcomes (Unit 12 – criteria 1.1) (Unit 13 – criteria 1.2) b) Provide explanations of each area of learning and development identifying their interdependency. Internally verified _______________________________ Date ______________ Task 3 Promoting Children’s Learning and Development This task links to your practical placement. The play and learning activities that you carry out while in each of your placements will be used to meet the assessment criteria for this task Assessment criteria (Unit 13) 2.1 use different sources to plan work for individual child or group of children 2.2 support the planning cycle for children’s learning and development 3.1 explain how practitioners promote children’s learning within the relevant early years framework. 4.2 explain the importance of engaging with a child to support sustained shared thinking 5.1 reflect on your own practice in supporting learning and development of children in their early years. 5.2 demonstrate how to use reflection to make changes in own practice In each of your three placements, following consultation with your supervisor, you will plan, provide and evaluate five learning activities/experiences that

Strategic Development within an Organization LNG

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Development within an Organization for LNG. Answer: Introduction: The term strategy can be described as the written document where the firm or company lays down a detailed structure, which they are going to follow in the year ahead in order to conduct their business in a well-organized way. The ways in which a firm or a company sets goals, determine the actions required to reach the goal, mobilizes the resources and thereby execute all the actions in to work in order to reach the targeted goals is known as the development strategy (Wheelen Hunger, 2011). This report tries to focus on the strategic development of the organization named Woodside Petroleum. It is a petroleum producing company located at Perth in Australia. Woodside ranks at top amongst all other Australian oil and gas producing companies. In addition, this company is the leading producer of liquefied natural gas in the world (Stevenson, n.d.). Through this report, the strategic development of this company has been tried to analyze. Initially a brief description about the company has been provided followed by highlighting the problems associated with the company (Ker, 2013). The next part tries to analyze the topic by using tools like SWOT, Environmental and PESTEL. The report ends with a concluding note on the findings of all these sections. Background of the Study: Energy consumption is a vital issue in todays world. Every nation tries to find a way through which they can reduce the consumption of energy within the economy so that the future generation does not face any crisis. Petroleum being a liquefied non-renewable resource is the most important source energy, which is being exploited overtime (Tissot Welte, 2012). Hence, the mission and the strategies of the leading Australian company have been discussed here. The company has been trading in LNG for the last 25 years. Mission Vision: The Woodside Petroleum has been in the industry for more than 60 years. It has been catering Australia and the global market with its efficient service (James et al., 2008). The company focuses on ensuring sustainability in their operation with special focus on the aspects of society, economy, environment, people and their safety. The company has the vision to excel in the field of non-renewable energy by maintaining strict discipline in their field of work (Sholarin Awange, 2015). The company targeted their goals and stayed focused in the achieving this goal. The company tries to maintain a healthy balance amongst its worker by creating a sense of respect and discipline within them. Along with the above-mentioned factors, the company has the vision to deliver a bulk return to its shareholders. They also have the motto of becoming the leader in oil and gas manufacturing companies in the global market. Past Strategies of Woodside Petroleum: The company during its early days operated only in the Gippsland Basin in the Victoria region of Australia. During those days, they were engaged only in extracting oil, refining them and selling it to the market. Along with these work they were trying hard to expand their business throughout the nation and in the global market (James et al., 2008). Their vision and mission both were constricted during those days to the limit of establishing and expanding the business. Current Strategies of Woodside Petroleum: Innovation and productive efficiency are the two terms that can help any industry to sustain in the market. Australia has 16 big oil and gas producing companies who caters almost 30% of the countrys total demand for energy. Woodside petroleum survived and excelled in this competition due to the unique strategies that they have taken up in their course of business conduct (SHAHROM, 2012). They have concentrated on the companys value-chain system, focused on improving the value of their assets and applied contemporary technologies in their course of operation. Problems Faced by Woodside: There has been a global turmoil in the oil industry during the recent years. This has affected the entire market by creating a distortion in the macro-economic factors within the country. There has been an oil price shock in the economy in recent past, which induced in the rise in the overall price level of the economy (Fickling, 2016). Under this circumstance, the biggest company in Australia selling oil and gas faced an economic downturn. It has faces several criticism because of this incident. Two of the major criticism that the company faced concerning the implementation of their marketing strategies are given below: Strategies that Faced Criticism: During the year 2006-07, the company faced a major restriction in establishing a new onshore plant as an extension of its already existing project named Pluto LNG (Robins, 2014). The company did a major mistake while targeting the region of Burrup Peninsula to set up their project. They paid more importance to their business but forgot the fact that the region has significant historical importance as an archaeological site. It has more petroglyphs, which dates back to more than 30,000 years. The renowned company catering to the global economy also faced the criticism of practicing the method of wage discrimination among its workers. According to an investigation held on 2011 it has been found that the company has been involved in paying less wages to its foreign workers(Spasic, 2015). This incident hurt the sentiment of the workers thereby causing a glitch amongst them. In addition, the company did not upgrade its wiring system and used equipments that were inadequately designed. This led to the failure of the companys oil mist detector at its Vincent plant (Macdonald-Smith, 2015). Detailed Analysis: The strategies of development that this famous petroleum and gas company took up in its course of operation took up can be analyzed properly with the help of several tools of marketing (Stevenson, 2014). In this report, the PESTEL analysis has been done to deduce the threats and opportunity of the company. These threats and opportunities have been properly studied using the SWOT analysis. PESTEL Analysis: This tool of analysis helps people to understand the different aspects of any organization, which can be used to build up a proper business strategy. PESTEL stands for political, economical, social, technological, ecological and legal factors. Political factors The company faced problems with its labor. The government intervened in this matter to sort out the issues. Along with this there has maintain a good relation with the government of Australia (Mearns Yule, 2009). Economical factors Being the leading producer of LNG, the company has performed well in its operation. Data collected over the past 5 years suggests that the company has seen growth in its business. Social factors The company gives great importance to the society in which they deal with. It lends its helping hand to people of the different communities dwelling in the area of its operation. It also spreads social messages and tries to generate awareness. Technological factors The company has been using the latest possible technology to maintain its production and keep the cost low. Upgrading the existing technology to match the global scenario is the new challenge faced by technological factors. Ecological factors Carbon emission is a great problem of any organization within the economy. According to the news channels, it has been stated that the Woodside company faced problems after they had breach the laws related to excess carbon emission (Sverud Skjrseth, 2007). Legal factors The company faced few minor and major legal allegations in the past few years. It faced the allegation brought against the company for biasness and practice of wage discrimination. The company has also faced legal notification relating to the environmental issues and misconduct of its operation. SWOT Analysis: The SWOT analysis consists of four parts namely the strength, weakness, opportunity and threat of a firm. The strength highlights the capability of the firm to reap the benefits of opportunities in future. The weakness on other hand can be studied to understand the impact of potential threats that the company may face. These four points have been discussed below in the tabular form. Strength Woodside is among the leading companies of Australia engaged in the oil and gas industry. The company had decades of experience in this industry. The most upgraded technologies are used in this company. It provides the best possible facilities to its customers, clients and the community. The financial position of this company is very strong with almost all the index showing an upward trend in the past 5 years. This is highlighted by the fact that the company is enlisted in the Australian Securities Exchange (Matos Hall, 2007). The superior quality of oil asset and extensive portfolio is one of the main strength. The company deals with liquefied natural gas, which is the most demanding sources of energy in todays world. A large customer base helps the company in its way to success. A large number workforce of more than 3000 people also acts as the companys strength. Weakness It has been seen in this report that the company faced criticism in their operation. This can be cited as one of their weakness. There has been a glitch amongst its employees. Relationship in between the workers was affected (Robins, 2014). Two important projects taken up by this organization faced issues in recent years. Since the company has been into the news with negative views pointed against them, hence it created a bad image. Opportunity There has been a growing demand for energy and new acquisition cropped up. New markets are available for the company to explore and expand. Innovative projects can help in strengthening the brand name and image. Threat There has been tough competition in the market as posed by the other leading oil producers. Changes in government regulation, and increase in taxes is another important threat of the company. The company after facing several problems also has the scope of getting legal notices from the government or from the regulators of this industry (Esty Winston, 2009). Natural disaster Organizational Culture Core Values: Woodside Petroleum has been proud of the culture of the organization. They have strived in bringing up their companys face value. They prioritize people from various groups as they believe that each people have some unique talent and potentiality which they can use in bringing benefit to the company(Humphreys et al., 2007). They emphasize on teamwork and believe in standing at each others side in case of any difficulties. The company also tries to provide the maximum possible benefit to its employees (Wheelen Hunger, 2011). Their happiness can help the company to retain them and increase its own productivity. Recently, the company joined hand with the IBM to improve their services. The company has been using the tools of artificial intelligence and data science to administer and propose future changes that are required for development. Woodside is also engaged in saving the environment and developing the nation through tourist attraction as it did in the Myanmar by collaborating and providing training in deep water exploration skills. Conclusion: This report tried to focus on the ways through which the company excelled in business since historical ages. There have been changes in the business culture, way of conduct, focus of the business and many knick-knacks within the organization. Change is in the root of the organization. The report can be wrapped up by re-stating the findings in business strategy of this organization. There has been a shift in the strategies related to the functioning of Woodside. In addition, the findings of the SWOT and PESTEL analysis states that importance has been given to the environmental factors and there is a high scope of growth of this organization with the continuous rise in demand for the LNG. The report can be concluded by stating that statistical data over the last 5 years suggests that the company faced increase in their production by around 43% whereas there has been reduction in the cost of operation due to the advanced technology. References: Esty, D. Winston, A., 2009. Green to gold: How smart companies use environmental strategy to innovate, create value, and build competitive advantage. John Wiley Sons. Fickling, D., 2016. Woodside Needs to Spend Before Its Gas Tank Runs Dry. [Online] Available at: [Accessed 12 Jan 2017]. Humphreys, M., Sachs, J. Stiglitz, J.E., 2007. Escaping the resource curse. New York: Columbia University Press. James, B.R. et al., 2008. Intelligent Fields Management at Woodside: A Low-Cost Step Improvement in Field Management Using Off the Shelf Technology. In SPE Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition. Ker, P., 2013. The Sydney Morning Herald. [Online] Available at: [Accessed 17 Jan 2017]. Macdonald-Smith, A., 2015. The Sydney Morning Herald. [Online] Available at: [Accessed 12 Jan 2017]. Matos, S. Hall, J., 2007. Integrating sustainable development in the supply chain: The case of life cycle assessment in oil and gas and agricultural biotechnology. Journal of Operations Management. Mearns, K. Yule, S., 2009. The role of national culture in determining safety performance: Challenges for the global oil and gas industry. Safety science. Robins, B., 2014. Canberra Times. [Online] Available at: [Accessed 12 Jan 2017]. Robins, B., 2014. Woodside seeks to head off criticism on Shell deal. [Online] Available at: [Accessed 12 Jan 2017]. Sverud, I.A. Skjrseth, J.B., 2007. Oil companies and climate change: inconsistencies between strategy formulation and implementation? Global Environmental Politics. SHAHROM, M.A.B., 2012. Improving the efficiency and effectiveness of funding Petronas's projects. Sholarin, E.A. Awange, J.L., 2015. Broad Framework for Environmental Project Management. In Environmental Project Management. Springer International Publishing. Spasic, M., 2015. The Daily Reckoning Australia. [Online] Available at: [Accessed 12 Jan 2017]. Stevenson, J., 2014. Stock Market News, Finance and Investments | Money Morning Australia. [Online] Available at: [Accessed 12 Jan 2017]. Stevenson, J..2.H.W.W.i.G.N.[.S.M.N.F.a.I.|.M.M.A.A.a., n.d. [Online] Available at: [Accessed 12 Jan 2017]. Tissot, B. Welte, D., 2012. Petroleum formation and occurrence: a new approach to oil and gas exploration. Springer Science Business Media. Wheelen, T.L. Hunger, J.D.., 2011. Concepts in strategic management and business policy. Pearson Education India. Wheelen, T.L. Hunger, J.D., 2011. Concepts in strategic management and business policy. Pearson Education India. Winning, D., 2011. Asian Trader: Woodside Petroleum's problems highlight its strengths. Baron.

Social Issues; Crime and Poverty in Camden

Introduction Over the past, the issue of racial discrimination and crime has been prevalent in the United Sates. This has threatened the social security and peaceful coexistence of the people in the community. High level of crime in the society affects many activities. It also leads to misery and suffering among the members of the society. Ethnicity is another social ill, which is common in the United States. This study aims at analyzing the crime and ethnicity at Camden area in the United States.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Social Issues; Crime and Poverty in Camden specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Describe a Particular Population Segment Camden is one of the cities in the United States that has been adversely affected by crime and its connection to racism. It is one of the most dangerous cities in the United States. Camden is located near river Delaware. According to the recent statistics the city has a population of about 77, 374. This represented a fall in the overall level based on the previous statistics. For instance, this represented a 3.2 percent fall from 2000. Camden is one of cities in the United States with the high level of crime. Crime and ethnicity are some of the major issues facing this place. There are various forms of crime including murder, burglary, and rape among others. As a result, this region has encouraged many people to migrate. For instance, the population decreased by about 3.3 percent between 2000 and 2010. This could be attributed to the increased level of crime in the region. Another main issue facing Camden region is the issue of ethnicity. The place has increased cases of ethnicity. This has significantly affected the coexistence among the people in the region. For instance, discrimination in the workplace has negatively affected the productivity of the workers. Discussion There are several factors that have contributed to these social issues in the United States. These factors have facilitated the prevalence of the vice, the fact that has led to serious problems in the society. In some cases, most criminal activities in the United States are characterized by racism. Racism has resulted to a number of crimes, which has threatened security and peaceful co-existence among the people. There are a number of opposing issues concerning racism and disparity, which has led to complication of the discussion of the issue of racism in the Criminal Justice System. For instance, there are economic differences among the people that have led to crime in the United States. It is possible to have people from different races on low-income group and on the high-income groups. Most criminal activities lead to crime in the society. The larger the differences between the poor and the rich, the high are the chances of crime. We also have differences in terms of biological heredity, psychological and others that may influence ones tendency to e ngage in crimes.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One of the main factors that have contributed to crime at Camden region is poverty. Camden region is adversely affected by high level of poverty. A large numbers of people are living below the poverty line. According to the City-Data.com (2009), the residents who were living below the poverty line by 2009 were 35.9 %. At Camden, the residents with income below 50 % of the poverty level were 17.5 % (City-Data.com 2009). Poverty is closely related to crime. In most cases, areas with high poverty levels tend to report relatively higher cases of crime (Arrigo and Williams, 2006). However, the highest proportion of this number is composed of the black or African American at Camden. According to the recent statistics, the crime rates are very high at Camden. For instance, there has been recorded to be a very high rate of youth crime. For instance, the rate of the youth crime increased by 18 % in the year 2010 (Camden Community Safety Partnership, 2010). This was relatively higher compared to the statistics recorded in the previous year. Similarly, knife crimes increased by 13 % (Camden Community Safety Partnership 2010). More than thirty knife related offences were recorded between September 2009 and January 2010. According to the Camden Community Safety Partnership statistics (2010), gun crimes increased by 77 % in 2010. In 2006, 1,693 and 4,787 cases of violent and property crimes respectively in Camden were recorded. This clearly reveals the prevalence of crime in the region. Racial differences have also led to crime in the United States. This can be explained through the discrimination that the vice has cultivated among the people. From previous statistics, results showed that the rate of arrests for the African Americans were higher than those of the other Americans (Anonymous, 2011). Crime could, th erefore, be explained in terms of the differences among the people from different races. This can be explained in terms of series cause effect. For instance, discrimination may lead to poverty among the blacks, which may then lead to crime. There are several historical incidences, which can clearly illustrate the issue of racism in America. One of this was the racism against African Americans through slavery. During this period, African Americans were enslaved and were treated like property (Randall, 1998). This led to undermining and persistent racism against Africans.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Social Issues; Crime and Poverty in Camden specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Another incident in the history, which can be used to demonstrate racism in America, took place after the Mexican- American War in 1948 (Greenhaus and Parasuraman, 1990). During the period, Zoot Suit Riots can clearly demonstrate t he racism against Latinos. The Latin Americans were usually composed of people from different ethnic and racial, backgrounds. This made them more prone to racism. At Camden region, the cases of racism are also prevalent. Recently, there was a case in one of organizations in Camden city where one of the leaders was heard claiming that the blacks must leave (Anonymous, 2011). This issue has significantly affected the coexistence among the people at Camden region. Camden city is composed of people from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds. This increases the chances of the prevalence of racism. The main races are the white, African American and Asians. According to the recent statistics, the white composed of 96.08 of the total population (Area connect, 2000). Recently, the issue of racism has raised major concerns in the study of the criminal justice. In America, there are a significant difference between the number of the black Americans and the white Americans arrested and prosecut ed for various crimes. This has raised concerns on the criminal justice practices. There are a number of areas that differ in terms of races that may lead to differences in the criminal justice. One of these differences is the level of unemployment. Through racial discrimination, there is a significant difference in the level of unemployment in different racial groups. When the level of unemployment is high, the level of poverty is also high and, therefore, there are high chances of committing crimes. For instance, an employed person may engage in stealing due to lack of livelihood. Race may also lead to differences in political orientation. This leads to differences in the views among the people from different races. In some cases, some members from a certain group may feel that they are not properly represented. In such a situation, differing views may lead people to engage in criminal activities. This discussion reveals that criminology and racism are connected in the Camden regi on. Some of the criminal activities in America are rooted in the issues related to race. As already noted, statistics have revealed that certain groups of people in America are more likely to commit a crime than the others.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is, therefore, necessary to study in terms of race differences. People from a certain race may have varying social psychological differences. This can significantly influence the conduct of individuals. For instance, there are some tendencies that are common in a particular racial group and not prevalent in others. Aspects and implications of Crime and Racism in Camden This study raises a number of ethical aspects. The analysis of crime will entail a systematic way of analyzing of the patterns as well as the trends in crime. One of the ethical issues surrounding the crime analysis is the access control. The study on crime is sensitive bearing in mind that it will involve crime victims as one of the subjects. Therefore, ethical issues will be critically observed in this case. The subjects will be free to participate in the study at their own consent. Every person involved must have the freedom to choose whether to participate or not. Therefore, there should not be any penalty for not participating in the process. For instance, it would be wrong to have a situation where the prisoners will be asked to participate in order to access certain services (Arrigo and Williams, 2006: 124). In other words, people should be free to choose any course of action without any intimidation. Another ethical issue in this case is on integrity violations. It is usually easy to corrupt data on crime. It is advisable to guard the data collected to make sure it does not land on the hands of the people who are not allowed to access it. This will prevent misuse of the data collected. Privacy is also important in this case. The names of the participants must, therefore, be kept confidential. They can only be disclosed at their own consent. The case of racism has critical implication on the profession. For instance, some leaders in one organisation at Camden were heard saying that the blacks must leave the office (Anonymous, 2011). Racism can affect the performance of employees in an organisation. Professional must refrain from practicing racism in their activities. This will ensure social satisfaction and effective coexistence among the people. Challenges Faced In an Attempt to Solve the Social Issues at Camden There are two main challenges that are faced in an effort to solve the problem of crime and racism at Camden region. One of the main challenges is poverty. For instance, 35.9 % of the residents are living below the poverty line (City-Data, 2009). Therefore, poverty is one of the major obstacles in an effort to reduce the prevalence of these issues in the society. For instance, people are indulging in criminal activities like burglary due to poverty. Therefore, the continued prevalence of poverty in the region makes it difficult to eliminate crime in the region. Another problem faced in an attempt to solve the special issues is the legal framework. For instance, there is a need to have a legal specification that specifies strict measures against the indiv iduals found guilty for practicing these vices. It becomes difficult to control these vices effectively without appropriate legal directions. A research project proposal to investigate the prevalence of crime at Camden region Problem statement Camden region is one of the most dangerous regions in the United States. It has been severally ranked among the top leading cities in terms of crime. This research seeks to investigate the prevalence of the crime in this region. Research plan This study will involve some prisoners, security officers and the statistics department of the United States. The crime victims will help to provide the necessary information on crime. The security officers will also provide important information on the prevalence of crime. The static’s’ department will also provide necessary statistics of the Camden area. This study will take approximately two months. To collect the data, this project will require five people to administer the structured qu estionnaires. Statistical analysis method In this study, statistical analysis will play a pivotal role in drawing the final decisions. We are going to use the t-test in making the conclusions. In this case, there will be hypothesis about the study. One of the variables in this case will be poverty. The null hypothesis (H0) that poverty does not lead to crime will be tested against the alternative hypothesis (Ha) that poverty leads to crime. This hypothesis will either be accepted or rejected depending on the results of the test. The data collected will therefore be necessary in testing the hypothesis. In this case, t-test will be useful in determining the major causes of crime as well as its prevalence in Camden region. Subjects of the study Since this study touches critical issues on crime, it will involve the security officers and other personnel concerned with security matters. It will also involve some of the government officials who will provide necessary statistics on crime ac tivities in the region. Prisoners will also be useful in providing necessary details that will help in understanding the issue of crime in the region. For instance, it helps in revealing the reasons why they were involved in crime. In the present evaluation, some of the subjects are going to be crime victims. The issue of security is therefore very critical in this case. The researchers will need to protect the participants from any form of victimization. For instance, the researcher may retrieve information like involvement in abusive activities. In such a situation, the interviewer must ensure the security of the participants (Taubes, 1993: 1109). However, they may use safe ways to help the participants. Significance of the Study This study will be of great significance to the policy makers in the region and other agencies involved in security matters. The findings of the study will be of great importance to the policy makers, as they will use this information in making policy dec isions. For instance, in case the statistical tests reveals that poverty is a significant cause of crime in the region, them they may set policies which will reduce the poverty levels which will consequently reduce the rates of crime. The study will also reveal other significant relationships of crime with other aspects, which will be necessary in finding the solution to the rising cases of crime at Camden. The data collected will also be useful to the security officers. For instance, the data on the distribution of criminal activities in the region will be necessary in making decisions on the areas to which they need to deploy more soldiers to maintain security. They will also use such information in determining the areas that requires intensive patrol depending on the nature of crimes. Reference List Anonymous. (2011). Race and Ethnicity – Race in U.S. Legal History, Native Americans, Black Americans and Crime, Policing and Minorities. Web. Area connect. (2010). Camden Crim e Statistics and Crime Data. Web. Area connect. (2000) Camden City, New Jersey Statistics and Demographics (US Census 2000). Web. Arrigo, B. and Williams, C. (2006). Philosophy, Crime, and Criminology. U.S.A.: University of Illinois Press. Camden Community Safety Partnership (2010). Monthly Performance Report – January 2010. Web. Citi-Data.com. (2009). Camden, New Jersey (NJ) Poverty Rate Data – Information about poor and low-income residents. Web. Greenhaus, J. and Parasuraman, S. (1990). Effects of race on organizational experiences, job performance evaluations, and career outcomes. Azcademy of Management Journal. 1990, Vol. 1, pp. 64-86. Randall, K. (1998). Race, Crime, and the Law. New York: Vintage Books. Taubes, G. (1993). Misconduct (Views from the trenches). Vol. 261:1108–11. This research paper on Social Issues; Crime and Poverty in Camden was written and submitted by user Aqueduct to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.